C.W. Eckersberg (1783–1853)
Prospect from Villa Casale with SS. Giovanni e Paolo, 1824
Oil on canvas
C.W. Eckersberg executed numerous prospects of Rome during the years he spent living in the city. In his diary and letters, he eagerly referred to the many studies he created in preparation for future paintings of the Eternal City and its architecture. He brought hundreds of drawings and sketches with him when he returned to Denmark. Some of these served as references for subsequent paintings, including Prospect from Villa Casale with SS. Giovanni e Paolo, based on a drawing done a decade before the painting.1
In the foreground of the picture we see a scene of three men playing the hand game known as ‘morra’ while two women, one of them accompanied by a small child, look on. The Italian atmosphere is emphasised by the warm light, by the pergola with its proliferation of foliage and by the slender, gnarled tree trunks that contrast up against the brick pillars. Eckersberg clearly focused more on depicting Italian everyday life than on the architecture. Even so, there are references to Rome’s historical past to be found: in the centre of the picture is the church of SS Giovanni e Paolo, and on the left are the ruins of one of the Roman aqueducts.
Prospect from Villa Casale with SS. Giovanni e Paolo was commissioned by the Danish merchant M.L. Nathanson (1780–1868). He was a great supporter of Eckersberg at the outset of the artist’s career and it is his family that are so famously portrayed by Eckersberg in The Nathanson Family, and in 1820 Eckersberg painted a double portrait of two of his daughters, Bella and Hanna.2 On 26 December 1824, Bella Nathanson (1801–1878) was married to grocer Jacob S. Trier (1799–1886), and for the wedding this painting and its counterpart (17/1969) were given to the newly married couple by Nathanson.3
In the foreground of the picture we see a scene of three men playing the hand game known as ‘morra’ while two women, one of them accompanied by a small child, look on. The Italian atmosphere is emphasised by the warm light, by the pergola with its proliferation of foliage and by the slender, gnarled tree trunks that contrast up against the brick pillars. Eckersberg clearly focused more on depicting Italian everyday life than on the architecture. Even so, there are references to Rome’s historical past to be found: in the centre of the picture is the church of SS Giovanni e Paolo, and on the left are the ruins of one of the Roman aqueducts.
Prospect from Villa Casale with SS. Giovanni e Paolo was commissioned by the Danish merchant M.L. Nathanson (1780–1868). He was a great supporter of Eckersberg at the outset of the artist’s career and it is his family that are so famously portrayed by Eckersberg in The Nathanson Family, and in 1820 Eckersberg painted a double portrait of two of his daughters, Bella and Hanna.2 On 26 December 1824, Bella Nathanson (1801–1878) was married to grocer Jacob S. Trier (1799–1886), and for the wedding this painting and its counterpart (17/1969) were given to the newly married couple by Nathanson.3